Not only a tool-stone: Other ways of using obsidian in the Near East

Obsidian was used widely in the Near East prehistoric and early historic times to make tools other objects. We know quite a lot about its use as tool-stone, but much less objects made from it, although such things contexts would be regarded markers of identity. This apparent duality raises question whether object or obsidian raw material more significant; it also questions same crafts-people were involved both production they separated. As research progresses, we are increasingly realising that there is information scattered holistic integrated approaches needed. demands in-depth study individual using multi-disciplinary approaches. Significant areas for further include geochemical analysis determine provenance which so evaluate choice source. Advanced technological investigation needed elucidate manufacturing methods techniques. These studies techniques surface topography well an evaluation experimental data, not only might have been assess skill time input. The need examined indications their context deposition considered greater detail. type produced way crafted compared similar materials see if had privileged position. Research into these matters still at stage this paper can summarise what order provide foundation study.